Tuesday, January 28, 2014

Survey shows chasm between renters, owners

By Pam Bailey, NeighborWorks America blogger

Owning your own home is considered by many to be an essential element of “making it.”  In fact, a recent national survey commissioned by NeighborWorks America found that 88 percent of adults say homeownership is at least somewhat important to their definition of achieving the “American dream.”

Chart showing that 55% of renters are not currently considering buying a home, while 42% are.
However, according to Harvard’s Joint Center for Housing Studies, more than a third (35 percent) of all adults in the country are currently renters. And the NeighborWorks America survey found that slightly more than half (55 percent) of renters are not intending to change that status – at least not now. I am one of them (both out of choice and necessity), and sometimes, with the strong U.S. cultural bias towards homeownership, it can feel a bit like being a second-class citizen – especially if you aren’t a 20-something fresh out of college, in which case everyone knows it’s just a matter of time.

Perhaps no other story in the media best captured this public ambivalence about renters than an Aug. 28 article in The New York Times, headlined “As Renters Move In, Some Homeowners Fret.” Writing about a neighborhood in which a growing number of single-family homes were being occupied by renters in the wake of the foreclosure crisis, the author wrote: “The decline in homeownership is changing many neighborhoods in profound ways, including reduced home values, lower voter turnout and political influence, less social stability and higher crime.”

Graphic showing that while nearly half of homeowners think renters hurt neighborhoods, renters feel just as committed to their communities as owners.
The New York Times ran a second such article ("Homebuyers are Scarce, so Renters Take Their Place") on Dec. 5, quoting Atlanta-area residents who were alarmed at the news that a number of houses in their neighborhood were being rented rather than sold: “I can see three or four or five rentals in this neighborhood, but the whole community? I’m worried about my property value,” said one.

In the NeighborWorks America survey, nearly half (47 percent) of homeowners agreed (somewhat or very) that “neighborhoods are hurt when people who rent move in.” However, only 32 percent of renters said the same, and 81 percent described themselves as being as committed to their neighbors and community as they would be if they owned their residence.

So…what explains the gap in perceptions? And, how can we build more of a community between the two groups, so that we’re all neighbors -- not owners vs. renters? The next three blog posts will explore those questions. Check back daily for the rest...or sign up to receive new posts directly in your inbox!

2 comments:

Sara Varela said...

Pam, I related with your point of feeling like a second class citizens if you are not a homeowner. I don't like that feeling, and wish it were not the case, but I have definitely felt it myself. On the other hand, I truly believe that renters can be as committed as homeowners to their communities and their neighbors. I think building social capital is up to everyone, and sometimes, when this doesn’t happen organically, it is great that there are many organizations who will work with communities to ignite the processes. The 124 organizations that are part of the Community Engagement Program here at NeighborWorks America are a clear example of how to bridge that gap.

Pam said...

Sara, later in this series, I showcase three organizations that are doing creative things to "bridge the divide." It would be great if you could invite some of those 124 organizations to share their own successes (and lessons learned) on this blog!

Also, I think there are some big differences between renters of houses vs. apartment units, as well as between "transients" vs. long-term renters. Yet I found there is very little data that documents and explore these differences. (See my post that will be published this afternoon.)